AIM: TO LOOK AT THE 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRYSTALS
The 7 types of crystals
Type
|
Number of sides
|
Image
|
Triclinic
Definition:
denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three unequal oblique axes.
|
7
| |
Monoclinic
Definition:
denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three unequal axes of which one is at right angles to the other two.
|
10
| |
Orthombic
Definition:
denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three unequal axes at right angles.
|
6
| |
Trigonal
Definition:
denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three equal axes separated by equal angles that are not right angles.
|
10
| |
Hexagonal
Definition:
denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three axes of equal length separated by 60° and a fourth axis of a different length at right angles to these.
"a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure"
|
8
| |
Cubic
Definition:
a cubic equation, or a curve described by one.
|
6
| |
Tetragonal
Definition: denoting a crystal system or three-dimensional geometrical arrangement having three axes at right angles, two of them equal.
|
12
|
Explain how the following crystals are formed?
Type
|
|
Salt
| As the water evaporates from the solution, the Na and Cl atoms begin to bond together, first as single molecules and then the molecules bond together, forming crystals. |
Sugar
| Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. |
Snowflakes
| A snowflake begins to form when an extremely cold water droplet freezes onto a pollen or dust particle in the sky. This creates an ice crystal. As the ice crystal falls to the ground, water vapour freezes onto the primary crystal |
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